Who invented the valley of the kings

Over 62 tombs have been explored, including those of the sons of Rameses II and Tutankhamen, the boy-king whose tomb was filled with gilded wood furniture and over 1, precious objects of gold, faience, and alabaster. As the twentieth century came to a close, the fragility of the royal burial chambers became increasingly apparent. Flash floods, pollution, and vandalism plagued the monuments. An even more serious problem was deterioration caused by the 1.

Through funding from American Express, we supported the installation of railings, signage, and lighting at the tombs that improved public access while emphasizing the need to protect the ancient site. We also allocated resources to the creation of a site management plan, which was first published in , and conditions assessments of several tombs.

The Valley of the Kings continues to enchant the universal imagination. Without a doubt, the ancient Egyptian architects were far more advanced than anyone could have imagined. Using the natural caverns within the valley, ancient architects carved walls, chambers and intricate pathways without any modern tools with surprising precision. Egyptians tools such as picks, hammers, shovels and chisels were made of wood, stone, ivory, bone and copper.

Which ones of the pharaohs were interred first in the Valley of the Kings remains debated to this day, it is assumed by many scholars that it was either Amenhotep I, or Thutmose I. While the veracity of the former is still uncertain, extant historical records dating back to the period prove that it was Thutmose I, who was one of the first pharaohs interred in the Valley. The East Valley holds a significantly larger number of tombs than the West, which has only four known tombs. Not all of the tombs were used to house bodies, some only held supplies, while others were completely empty.

While many of the tombs and chambers in the area were sacked by thieves, this one was intact and stocked full with treasures. KV62 was the last large find until early , when KV63 was excavated; KV64 was later found using radar technology.

These recent discoveries are as fascinating as the ones found earlier in the 20th century, though KV64 has yet to be excavated itself. New finds in the Valley of the Kings shows that KV63 is not a tomb, but a storage chamber, as none of the seven coffins hold mummies; instead, there are clay pots used in the mummification process. However, the information has not yet been verified by the Supreme Council of Antiquities, as the find was not properly presented before the Council before sending out news of the find.

Unlike Tutankhamun , who died in his teens, another king survived much longer. Pharaoh Ramses II lived a full life and was also buried here. As such, the tomb of Ramses II is nothing less than grand. It is one of the largest tombs in the Valley of the Kings, with a deep sloping entrance corridor, which leads to a grand pillared chamber.

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