Who invented exams and tests

In the late 19th century, schools across England approached universities in Cambridge and Oxford to issue standardized tests for male pupils across the country. This happened in , and boys could only take up the test. On December 14, , the first Cambridge Assessments were administered to students to take up the test in schools or churches among other places where it was conducted.

The subjects were similar to today's syllabi across institutions, in subjects like English, Mathematics, History, Geographic, Latin, German, and French. Quite similar to the way exams are conducted today, these assessments were administered and overseen by invigilators who travelled from Cambridge to various parts of the country, where the tests were administered.

Various sources point to Henry A. Fischel as being "the man who invented exams. Henry A. Historians dispute the identity of Kautilya, with some claiming that both Chanakya and Vishnugupta were the same people, while most reject this claim. The Kautilya Arthashastra is the earliest known document that laid down the qualifications required for the appointment of civil servants.

The actual introduction of exams in India happened in Up until , civil servants in India were appointed by the directors of the East India Company based on nominations. The Parliament of England abolished the system of nominations in From this point on, it was decided that the selection of civil servants would be conducted through competitive examinations, regardless of race. The exams were conducted only in London in August every year, and candidates were required to pass a compulsory horse-riding test as part of the examination.

Following the downfall of the East India Company, the British Civil Service took on regulatory responsibilities of the fallen British joint-stock company.

However, it wasn't until the rise of the Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, that the Indian Civil Service examinations were conducted simultaneously in England and India. If we were to go by historical references, exams were invented in the late 19th century by Henry Fischel, an American businessman, and philanthropist. But too much exams makes our life monotonous.

Sometimes we become so bored that a question comes to mind that who invented exams? There is no relation between what we study and what we do in future; in most of the cases our studies are useless.

But how can one knows what is your ability in performing a task? What you learn in broad sense is not useful now but in future we will narrow down our study. Henry Michel was a French philosopher who lectured in the U. His basic idea is that a person should examine things events, persons, etc. So, he is one of the first philosophers to have a kind of a philosophy of examination. Unlike regular tests, holistic testing focuses on the overall picture instead of specific components. Also, a lot of individual units are taken into account in order to build an overall picture that reflects the actual competency of a candidate.

These tests are used not just in colleges but also while interviewing people for jobs. That being said, holistic assessments are often fun and very engaging, and are definitely unlike the mundane examinations that we normally come across.

This is so because they help you find your calling and point out areas where you can and should improve. Pretty cool right? MeritTrac provides customised end-to-end online assessments for hiring and workforce development for the corporate sector, admissions management, online evaluations and administration of examinations for the educational institutions, universities, education boards and government bodies.

See all. Enquire Now. Employability Skills Assessments. MeritTrac has supported us in identifying a large pool of managerial talent using assessments than relying on their longevity in the organisation. You are visiting a page different to your current location. Redirect to the appropriate page? No Yes. Skip to main content. Who Invented Exams? Henry or Henry? Tests through time The concept of assessments and testing has evolved drastically in the past few decades.